P. Pushpangadan Model of benefit sharing.

 


MAIN ACTORS/PARTNERS INVOLVED:

1. Regional Research Laboratory (RRL) Jammu Tawi (India)

It is one of the 40 laboratories functioning under the umbrella of the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), the premier autonomous R & D organization established by Govt. of India. RRL, Jammu was established in 1957. The mandate of the institute includes survey, inventory and documentation of plant genetic resources of the country, documentation of the ethnobiological information, introduction, domestication & genetic enhancement cultivation of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants; post harvest technology & development of value added natural products with special focus on drugs and pharmaceuticals; standardization, quality control and formulation of Traditional Medicine/Herbal Drugs. Pushpangadan was a scientist as this institute from 1969-1990 and he was instrumental in establishing the first ethnopharmacological laboratory in India in 1985 at RRL, Jammu.

2. Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute (TBGRI), Trivandrum (India)

Established by the Government of Kerala in 1979, TBGRI is an autonomous body registered under the Societies Registration Act.

In March 1997, the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, accorded it the status of grant-in-aid Centre of Excellence in Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Plant Diversity. The Garden System and the R & D system are the two functional wings of TBGRI.

The R & D activities of TBGRI are geared to achieve such tangible goals as conservation and sustainable utilization of the region's plant genetic resources with the intervention of science & technology. The activities are thus integrated and multidisciplinary in nature, involving such pertinent components as survey, exploration, collection, introduction,

characterization (cytological, phytochemical, genetical, pharmacological and biotechnological), documentation, conservation and economic evaluation of India's tropical plant diversity.

TBGRI's highly coordinated multidisciplinary research system comprises the following divisions: Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Science, Plant Biotechnology, Microbiology, Conservation Biology, Ethnopharmacology and Ethnomedicine, Phytochemistry, Ecological Economics and Environmental Planning, Information Technology and Eco-education.

3. Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Government of India

Since 1983, MoEF, Govt. of India has been operating multidisciplinary, multi-institutional project namely "All India Coordinated Research Project on Ethnobiology (AICRPE)" under the Man & The Biosphere programme. This project was initially launched under the Department of Science & Technology (DST) but later transferred to MoEF, Govt. of India. Pushpangadan was the PI and Chief Coordinator of this ambitious programme which was operated at 27 centres in India and lasted for 16 years (1982-1998). AICRPE documented the uses of over 10,000 wild plants for meeting a variety of day-to-day requirements. This project has facilitated in developing the benefit sharing experiment by the way of providing administrative and financial support through AICRPE.

 
 

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