6.
Industrial - Urban types:
They
are mostly the uprooted tribes mainly from the degraded forests
and migrated to cities in search of jobs on account of loss of
their traditional occupation. Many of them are focused working
as bonded labourers and working in the construction sites of almost
all cities and towns of India ( 5 to 10%).
Independent
India tried to improve the conditions of tribals in the country.During
1970-80, the Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India reviewed
the development problem of the primitive tribals and came to the
conclusion that there should be no rush with our blue print of
development for them, rather seek entry point which are acceptable
to the tribals.
Culture & Traditions:
The
tribal communities have their own unique culture, customes , traditions,
rituals & beliefs which are uniquely distinct for each tribe.
Some of them have very elaborate and highly fascinating ritual
dances, with colourful customes, which they make with flowers,plant
parts, feathers/plumes and natural colours. In short, the culture,
traditions, music, arts etc of tribal communities of india add
to the texture & luster of the great Indian civilization.
Tribal
Dependence on the Forest Wealth:
The
forests play a very significant role in tribal's life, particularly
to those nomadic and semi-nomadic groups who live inside forests
and depend forest flora and fauna heavily for food, medicine and
other material requirements. They also depend on Non Timber Forest
Products (NTFPs) like gums, dyes, resins, medicine, cane, reed,
etc. These NTFPs were either bartered or sold to the middlemen
for procuring things from the market. Middlemen very often exploit
the tribals. In many states, the local Governments helped the
tribals to run cooperative societies to market the NTFPs, but
most of them have become either defunct or ineffective. The exploitation
of the forest resources by outsiders has degraded the forest causing
great hardship to the tribals. The various restrictions and regulations
imposed by the Forest department have also caused great misery
and unrest among the tribal communities in the country.
Tribal
Economy:
The
tribal communities in India inhabit mostly in the forested regions
where they have lived in isolation for long period, but in perfect
harmony with nature. They are the children of forests and totally
submitted to the forest setting since ages.
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