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History
 
NBRI is the premier national plant research center for India under the umbrella of CSIR known originally as Sikander Bagh, the legendary royal garden of the erstwhile Oudh kings who ruled the region during the 19th Century before it was taken over by the British in 1857.

CSIR took over National Botanic Garden in 1953 and expanded the scope of the institute into multidisciplinary plant research centre and renamed it as the National Botanical Research Institute in 1978. NBRI is now an internationally well-known research center in India and it focuses on both basic and applied aspects of plant sciences. While working on Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biomass Biology, Biotechnology, Conservation, Ethnopharmacology, Floriculture, Plant Physiology, Genetics & Plant Breeding, Molecular Biology & Genetic Engineering, Natural Product development, etc., it caters to the need of almost every aspect of plant research in South Asian region in general and India in particular. Both basic and applied research programmes in all the above said plant sciences are dealt by NBRI scientists. The institute offers consultancy and technology on various aspects of plant sciences including information technology.